新目标八年级英语下册知识点填空

九年级各单元知识点讲解,均为本人在教学实践中的归纳整理,新目标版本适用,可用性和实效性很强,其他单元均已上传,敬请关注!

八年级英语下册短语知识点

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Unit 1. what’s the matter?

1. What ’s the matter ? What ’s the mater with you ? 你怎么啦？ =What’s the trouble with you? =What’s wrong with you?

2.have a cold 感冒/ a toothache 牙疼 a stomachache 胃疼 / a sore back 背疼 / a sore throat 喉咙疼 / a fever 发烧

3.lie down and rest 躺下休息

4. hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶

5. see a dentist 看牙医 see a doctor 看医生

6.take one ’s temperature 量体温

7. That ’s a good idea 好主意

8. feel well 感到好 feel ill/sick 感到不舒服 get tired 感到疲倦 be/get tired

9.I think so 我认为是这样 10. be stressed out 紧张 11. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 12. need to do sth 需要做某事

13. take away from 离开get out of 离开 14. too much + 不可数名词 too much water much too +形/副much too cold too many + 可数名词复数too many people 15.be good for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有益, be bad for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有害 be good to 对…好 be good at =do well in 在……方面好，擅长 16. To one ’s surprise 令人惊奇的是 17.get good grades 取得好成绩 18.take breaks/a break 休息 19. be angry with sb 生某人的气 be angry at/ about sth 就某事生气 20.to one ’s surprise 出乎…意料 21.agree to do 同意做某事 22.get into trouble 陷入麻烦 23.fall down 摔倒/ fall over 跌倒 fall off( the bike)从什么跌下来 24.be used to doing 习惯于做某事 25.see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事 26.get off 下车 27.run out(of) 用尽，耗尽 28．in time 及时 on time 按时 29.keep on doing sth 继续坚持做 30.because of 因为（+短语，单词） 31.be in control of 掌管，管理 32.give up 放弃 33.He shouldn’t eat anything =He should eat nothing. 他不应当吃任何东西. 34.give sb some advice 给某人建议 advice 是不可数名词 a piece of advice take one ’s advice 采纳或听从某人的建议 Unit 2 I'll help clean the city parks. 1.cheer (sb.) up 使高兴/clean up 打扫 2. volunteer to do v. 志愿做某事 3.give out 散发hand out 分发 4. come up with 提出 想出 think up 想出 5. put off doing 推迟做某事 put up 张贴 6. write down 写下 记下 7. call up 打电话 = make a telephone call 10. set up 成立 建立 11.help out 帮助解决问题 try out 参加…选拔；实用 12. used to do 过去常常做某事 13. help sb. (to) do 帮助某人做某事事

help him with English 14. plan to do 计划做某事 plan + 从句 15. spend …（in ） doing 花费…做… spend … on sth. 花费…在… 16.at the age of …在几岁时 17.be similar to 与..相像 take after 相像/ look after 照顾 18. take care of 照顾care for 非常喜欢 19. fix up =repair 修理 22. give sth away 赠送/give out 分发 give up doing 放弃… 23. give away 赠送 捐赠 24. be able to do 能 会 25.thank you for doing 谢谢做某事 26. for sure 确实如此，毫无疑问 That ’s for sure. 这是毫无疑问的。 25. fill … with … 使…充满…=be full of 26 train sb. to do. 训练某人做某事 27. at once == right away 立刻 马上 28. one day 有一天 (指将来/过去) some day 有一天(指将来) 29.feel lucky to do sth 做某事感觉很幸运 30.be excited about sth 对某事感到兴奋 31.make a difference 影响；设立 32.dream come true 梦想成真 33.at the same time 同时 34.at least 至少 35.be worried about 为…担心

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