现代工程测量技术综述

现代工程测量技术综述

摘要:现代工程技术的发展不断对测量工作提出新的要求,同时,现代料学技术和测绘新技术的发展,给直接为经济建设服务的工程测量带未了严峻的挑战和极好的机遇。特别是全球定位系统(GPS)、地理信息系统(GIS)、摄影测量与遥感(BS)以及数字化测绘和地面测量先进技术的发展,使工程测量的手段、方法和理论产生了深刻的变化。工程测量的领域在进一步扩展,而且正朝看测量数据采集和处理的自动化、实时化和数字化方向发展。文章阐述了工程测量在理论方法方面的发展,并对几种常用的理论和方法进行了归纳和总结。

关键词:工程测量， 平差理论， 王程网优化设计

Abstract: the development of modern engineering technology to measure the work puts forward new requirements, at the same time, modern technology and new material to learn of surveying and mapping of the development of the technology, to the direct for the economic development of engineering surveying outstanding service with severe challenges and very good opportunity. Especially the global positioning system (GPS), geographic information system (GIS), photography measurement and remote sensing, BS and digital surveying and mapping and ground measurement of the development of the technology advanced, the engineering measurement method, method and theory produced profound changes. Engineering measurement in the field further expansion, and are on the measurement data acquisition and processing see the automation, real-time, and digital direction. This paper expounds the engineering survey in aspects of the development of theory and method, and the theory and method of several common and summarizes.

Keywords: engineering survey, adjustment with theory, WangCheng nets optimization design

工程测量是测绘科学与技术在国民经济和国防建设中的直接应用,是综合性的应用测绘科学与技术,要求计算理论严密,测量方法严密。

一、 工程测量的分类及其含义

1 、按照工程建设的进行程分类

按工程建设的进行程序,工程测量可分为规划设计阶段的测量,施工兴建阶段

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