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乳腺癌患者配偶照顾者生活质量及影响因素研究

乳腺癌患者配偶照顾者生活质量及影响因素研究

邾萍

第四军医大学西京医院

    [摘要]  目的 调查乳腺癌患者配偶照顾者生活质量状况,分析其影响因素。方法 采用简明健康状况问卷(SF-36)对243例西安市和芜湖市共4所三级甲等医院乳腺癌患者的配偶照顾者进行生活

质量调查。结果  乳腺癌患者配偶照顾者总体生活质量得分为(65.74±17.64)分,生理领域和心理领域生活质量分别为(71.52±18.59)分,(59.96±20.08)分。影响因素为三个月内生活应激事件、家庭人均月收入、每天睡眠时间、照顾其他家人、慢性疾病。结论 乳腺癌患者配偶照顾者生活质量较差,应加强对于经历生活应激事件、家庭人均月收入水平低下、每天睡眠时间少于6小时、需要照顾其他家人、患有慢性疾病的配偶照顾者的干预,提高其生活质量。

[关键词] 乳腺癌;配偶照顾者;生活质量;影响因素

The Current Status And Influencing Factors of Quality of Life of Spouses of Women With Breast Cancer

     [Abstract]  Objective  To understand the status of quality of life(QOL) of spouses of women with 

breast cancer and to explore its influencing factors, to provide evidences for improving the QOL of spouses of women with breast cancer. Methods  243 spouses were investigated with SF-36. Results  The score of QOL of spouses of women with breast cancer was 65.74±17.64.Life stress events, the per capita monthly family income, daily sleep time, need to care for other family members and chronic disease were influencing factors of spouses' QOL. Conclusion  The QOL of spouses of women with breast cancer is lower than 

normal male. It is suggested to provide interventions to improve the quality of life for spouses of women with breast cancer who have experienced life stress events, poor per capita monthly family income, daily sleep time less than 6 hours, need to care for other family members and suffering from chronic disease.

[Key words]  breast cancer; spouses as caregivers; quality of life; influencing factor

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