2017考研英语新题型：7选5解题秘诀

2016考研英语新题型：7选5解题秘诀 2016考研英语已经迫在眉睫，还不清楚新题型怎么做的小伙伴们快来看吧!考研新题型的做法不同于传统的阅读理解，并不需要很仔细的去阅读细节内容，跨考教育提醒大家：只要掌握了这类题型的出题原则和解题策略，便可以轻松斩获10分!

第一招：从意思上判断。

7选5的文章篇幅较长，其实并不需要每句都读，我们可以有选择的只读空格的前后句，提取这两句话的中心意思，然后根据意思的连贯性和逻辑性选取正确答案。那么，如果意思不太懂怎么办?

第二招：锁定线索词。

新题型很重要的一点就是：要保持对线索词的敏感。第一，阅读中要特别注意名词(或同类事物的词语)和动词(或同义和近义词)，看到就随手标出，方便定位，节省时间!第二，要特别重视代词的指代，确定句子的主体对象。第三，注意数词和表示时间、年代的词。以2013年的新题型为例：

【指代线索解题】

(42)______________. This is a shame—the community should be grasping the opportunity to raise its influence in the real world. To paraphrase the great social scientist Joseph Schumpeter: there is no radical innovation without creative destruction 。

[F] Despite these factors , many social scientists seem reluctant to tackle such problems. And in Europe, some are up in arms over a proposal to drop a specific funding category for social-science research and to integrate it within cross-cutting topics of sustainable development。 解析：this指代前文的内容，shame 意为“羞耻，憾事”，它决定所填的句子应该有否定的意义。通过浏览选项，只有F符合要求，reluctant to tackle such problems表示“不愿去解决这样的问题”。

【数字线索解题】

The problem is not necessarilythe amount of available funding.(44)____________. This is an adequate amountso long as it is aimed in the right direction. Social scientists who complain about a lack of funding should not expect more in today’s economic climate。

[G] During the late 1990s,national spendingon social sciences and the humanities as a percentage of all research and development funds—including government, higher education, non-profit and corporate —varied from around 4% to 25%; in most European nations, it is about 15%。

解析：amount(数量，总额)决定了下面要填的句子肯定含有数字，而funding(资金，经费)则对应了选项G中的spending(支出，花费)。

第三招：查找关联词。

为了使文章逻辑更加清楚和连贯，英语的段落和句子之间经常会用关联词表示衔接和过渡。可以通过查找文章中和选项中标志逻辑关系的关联词来确定选项。例如：看到表示并列或递进关系的关联词，表明前后句义具有同指性;看到表示转折或让步关系的关联词表明前后句义成反向关系。

【关联词线索解题】

Today ,the social sciences are largely focused on disciplinary problems and internal scholarly debates, rather than on topics with external impact. Analyses reveal thatthe number of papers

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