延续性动词和短暂性动词和现在完成时题目

延续性动词和短暂性动词和现在完成时题目

现在完成时中非延续性动词的转换

子中的谓语动词一般为延续性动词。但是，有些动词所表示的动作是短暂的，这类动词

叫做非延续性动词。如：come, go, reach, arrive, leave, borrow, buy, join, die, begin, start,

finish等。在现在完成时的句子中，非延续性动词作谓语动词时，不能和表示一段时间的

状语连用。

表示动作的连续性，就要把非延续性动词转换成相应的延续性动词或短语，具

体转换如下：(要求记住)

come/go/reach/arrive→be in/at, leave→be away from, borrow→keep, buy→have, join→be

in/be a member of, die→be dead, start/begin→be on, finish/end→be over, open→be open

(adj.), close→be closed (adj.), marry→be married come to / go back to / return to→ be

back to go out → be out become → be get up → be up； die → be dead；

fall asleep /

get tot sleep → be asleep； lose → not have ； put on → wear catch / get a cold → have a

cold； get to know → know have / has gone to → have been in

注意：

1. for，since引导的时间状语连用，表示动作的延续过程。例如：

She hasn’t bought any new clothes since last year.

2. 在现在完成时的肯定句中，非延续性动词作谓语时不能与for，since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，但可以用其他句式来表示同一个意思。例如：

例:The old man died 4 years ago.

----The old man has been dead for 4 years.

---- It is 4 years since the old man died.

---Four years has passed since the old man died.

He joined the Party 2 years ago. -----He has been in the Party for 2 years.

I bought the book 5 days ago. ---- I have had the book for 5 days.

He has been away from Beijing for two years.

= He left Beijing two years ago.

= It is two years since he left Beijing.

= Two years has passed since he left Beijing.

1. A. They came to our school in 1980. B. They ____ ____ ____ our school since 1980.

2. A. The man died five years ago. B. The man ____ ____ ____ for five years.

3. A. The meeting began two minutes ago. B. The meeting ____ ____ ____ for two minutes.

4. A. We borrowed two books last week. B. We ____ ____ the two books for a week.

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