湖南省衡南县第九中学高考英语语法专题复习特殊句式(二)

特殊句式（二）

省略句式

从语法角度而言，句子应该具备的成分，有时出于表达简洁的需要，在句中并不出现，这种语法现象称为“省略”。其特点是：虽然省去句子语法构造所需要的组成部分，但仍能表达其完整的意义。

1. 省略句热点考点揭秘一、考查时间、条件、让步状语从句中主谓结构的省略

在时间、条件和让步状语从句中，若主从句主语相同，或从句主语为it，谓语动词又含有be，可将从句主语和谓语的一部分(特别是be)省去。

1). Though _____ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome. (2010全国卷II) A. surprising B. was surprised C. surprised D. being surprised

2).The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if _____ regularly, can improve our health. (2010浙江)

A. being carried out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out

二、考查对话性陈述句中双方都知道的句子成分的省略

对话性陈述句中有些句子成分因双方都知道可以省略，这不但不影响句意的准确表达，反而突出了需要强调的内容。可以省略的句子成分常为：主语；谓语或谓语一部分；宾语；主语和谓语。

—Dad! Tom’s broken a glass! —_____. Accidents will happen. (2007四川)

A. No way B. Doesn’t matter C. No trouble at all D. Don’t mention it

三、考查不定式中原形动词的省略

对话性语境中使用不定式时为避免重复常省略上文已提到的原形动词。

1).— What’s the matter with Della?

— Well, her parents wouldn’t allow her to go to the party, but she still ____.(09江苏)

A. hopes to B. hopes so C. hopes not D. hopes for

2). — Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class?

— _____, but I promised Nancy to go out with her. (2008全国卷I)

A. I’d like to B. I like it C. I don’t D. I will

四、考查一些动词短语中介词的省略

have difficulty in doing sth., have trouble in doing sth., spend+时间+in doing sth.等动词短语中的介词常常可以省略。

1). — Do you have any idea what Paul does all day?

— As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he _____. (2007重庆)

A. writes B. does writing C. is writing D. does write

2). You can’t imagine what difficulty we had _____ home in the snowstorm. (2007辽宁) A. walked B. walk C. to walk D. walking

五、考查would rather not, (had) better not 等结构中与上文相同内容的省略

would rather not do sth., (had) better not do sth. 结构中与上文内容相同，do sth.可以被省略。 — Will you join us in the game? — Thank you, _____ (2007江西)

A. but why not? B. but I’d rather not. C. and I won’t. D. and I’ll join.

六、考查倍数句型的省略

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