人教新目标七年级英语下册Unit10精讲

Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?

你假期去哪里了？

A lazy man can never accomplish anything.懒惰的人永远一事无成。

一．短语

1.summer camp (夏令营)

2.have fun doing sth. (做 快乐) have fun with sth. 3.expensive=dear (贵的) 反义词： cheap (便宜的)

friendly(友好的) 反义词：unfriendly (不友好的) 4.两者中的一个 另一个 用“one ,the other ”.

5.Sichuan food (川菜) have Sichuan food for dinner (晚餐吃川菜) 6.in the water /rain /snow /sun (在水中/雨中/雪中/太阳下) 7.in the corner (在角落里) <内部> at the corner <外部> 8.find sb. doing sth. (发现某人做某事)

9.make sb. do sth. (使某人做某事) let sb. do sth. (让某人干某事) 10.decide to do sth. (决定做某事)

11.help sb. (to) do sth. (帮助某人干某事) eg: help him find his father help sb. with sth. (在某事上帮助某人) eg: help him with his English 11.walk <back> to (走<回>到 ..)

eg: walk back to the hotel, 注意：walk back / home 12.be lost = get lost (迷路；走散)

13.the Great Wall (长城) New York City 纽约市

14.the Palace Museum (故宫) visit museums 参观博物馆 15.Tian’an Men Square (天安门广场) 16. go on vacation (=holiday) 去度假

17. go to summer camp 去夏令营 go to the mountains 到山里去 18. stay at home 呆在家里 比较： live in Beijing 住在北京

19. study for exams 为考试而学习 kind of=(a little) boring 有点枯燥 20. Central(形容词) Park 中心公园 比较：Center (名词) Street 中心街 21. show sth. to sb.= show sb. sth. 把某事给某人看

如果sth.是it/them时，只能说：show it/them to sb. (sb用宾格) 22. think of 认为，思考 23. bus trip 汽车旅行 24. a Beijing Hutong北京胡同 25. be crowded 26. all day 整天 all morning整个上午

二．重点句子和注意事项

1．Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.

Where did they go on vacation? They went to New York City. Where did he go on vacation? He stayed at home. Where did she go on vacation? She visited her uncle. 2．Did you /he /she /they go to Central Park?

Yes, I /he /she /they did. No, I /he /she /they didn’t.

3． How were the movies? They were fantastic.

How was the food? It was awful / delicious. 4．Great weather! (=What great weather!)多好的天气呀！ 5．Today it rained.=Today it was rainy. 今天天下了雨。 6． have fun doing something干某事有乐趣 ＝enjoy oneself doing something

eg: We have fun (=have a good time) learning and speaking English . We enjoy ourselves learning and speaking English . 我们学英语有很多乐趣。

7． find sb. doing sth. 发现某人在干某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢干某事 find sb. do sth. 发现某人干过某事

eg: I find him reading the novel (小说）. She enjoys watching TV. I found him go into the room . 8． corner角落，角，拐角处

in the corner 在角落里（指在建筑物里面）

at the corner 在拐角处（指在建筑物外面或道路的拐角） eg: A little girl is crying in the corner in the room. My bike is at the corner .

9． be lost 迷路了＝get lost , lost (adj.) eg: The girl was lost in the big city .

10． help sb. (to) do sth.＝help sb with sth 帮助某人干某事 eg: He always helps us (to) learn English (=with our English).

11． make sb. do sth. 让/使某人干某事 let sb. do sth.( do前不带to) eg: That made me feel very happy. Let me help her with her math. 12． feel+ adj. 感到．．．

eg: I feel hungry / tired /happy / excited 13． decide to do sth. 决定干某事

eg: They decided to go to Hainan on vacation .

14. 请牢记:

am / is-was are-were come-came become-became; go-went make-made do-did

find-found lose-lost; feel-felt sleep-slept keep--kept, sweep--swept; fall—fell swim-swam sit-sat give-gave; get-got, forget--forgot; have / has--had teach-taught let-let read-read put-put hit-hit cut-cut cost-cost; take-took pay-paid spend-spent lie-lay think-thought buy-bought bring-brought fight-fought write-wrote stand-stood understand-understood; run-ran leave(离开)-left wear-wore sell-sold tell--told see-saw say-said can-could shall-should will-would drink-drank

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