高中英语选修7Unit5词汇导学案

Unit5词汇导学案（1）

1. adjust v.

(1) to change slightly, esp. in order to make suitable for a particular job or new

conditions 调解,调整使适合 我得调整我的表,他走慢了。 I must adjust my watch _. It is slow. 他很快便适应了这个国家的酷热天气。

He adjusts himself very quickly to the heat of the country. (2) to put into order ;put in place 使有条理；置于适当的位置 你的衣领需要整理一下。 Your collar needs adjusting. [发散思维]

(同)adjust oneself to 适应 (派)adjustor /adjuster n.调整者

adjustable adj.可调整的，可校准的 adjustment n.调整，调节，修正，校正 [开放思维]

make adjustments 做调查

adjust to ,to 为介词，后面须接名词,或doing,不接不定式。类似的短语有：

devote…to ,make contribution to ,with a view to; be(get) used to ,be accustomed to ,look forward to ,pay attention to ,get down to ,lead to ,stick to ,object to, in addition to

on the way, compare to, turn to, add to, point to, belong to, reply to, see to, etc.

2. lecture

(1)n. a speech spoken or read before a group of people 上课，讲课

1

史密斯先生给我们做了一个精彩的报告。 Mr.Smith gave us an interesting lecture (2)v. to give a lecture 作演讲，讲课 张教授这学期没课。

Professor Zhang is not lecturing this term

(3)v. scold or warn somebody (about something) 斥责或告诫某人 他老是训斥子女不讲整洁。

He always lectures his children for being untidy. [发散思维]

(派)lecturer n.讲师 lectureship n.讲师的职位 [开放思维]

a lecture tour 巡回演讲 give sb. a lecture 训斥某人 give a lecture 讲课 deliver a lecture 上课

lecture sb. for/about sth.因某事斥责或告诫某人 read a lecture 讲学3. preparation n.

(1)n.[U]the action of preparing 预备 他对考试没做什么准备。

He did too little preparation for his examination (2)n.[U]the state of being prepared 准备 出售新产品的计划还在准备中。

Plans for selling the new product are now in preparation

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