浙江省诸暨市草塔中学高中英语 Unit 5 First aid 省略句讲解试题

浙江省诸暨市草塔中学高中英语 Unit 5 First aid 省略句讲解试题

[察言观色]

同学们，你们还记得在前面几个单元出现的这些句子吗？请注意观察划线部分，看看它们都有什么特点？

1. He determined to find out why. (Unit 1)

2. You find most of the population settled in the South, but most of the large industrial cities in the Midlands and North of England. (Unit 2)

3. This is similar to the “jet lag” you get when flying, ... (Unit 3)

4. No need for a camera! (Unit 4)

5. “Wait till tonight,” his friend whispered. (Unit 4)

[精辟点拨]

通过观察，我们不难发现，以上句子都为了“言简意赅”而省略了一些成分。根据句子的结构以及上下文，我们可知：第1句省略了宾语从句，只保留了连词why；第2句省略了并列句中后一个分句中的谓语；第3句省略了时间状语从句中的主语和be动词；第4句省略了引出句型的there be；第5句省略了主语。

[归纳总结]

★ 简单句中的省略：根据表达的需要，简单句中常省略主语、谓语或谓语的一部分、宾语、表语等，有时甚至同时省略若干成分。如：

(You come) This way please.

—Are you feeling better now?

—(I am feeling) Much better (now).

★ 并列句中的省略：在并列句中，后面的分句可以省略与前面的分句中相同的成分。如： Tom must have been playing basketball and Mary (must have been) doing her homework. ★ 状语从句中的省略：在以when, while, if, as if, though (although), as, whether, once等连词引导的状语从句中，常常省略与主句相同的主语或作主语的代词it以及be动词。如：

When (it is) completed, the museum will be open to the public next year. Unless (it is) necessary, you’d better not refer to the dictionary.

★ 动词不定式中的省略：在同一句话或联系紧密的对话里，常把不定式to后内容相同的

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