奥巴马演讲修辞学分析1

奥巴马演讲分析

——排比在英语演讲中的修辞作用

摘要：许多人都钦佩奥巴马的雄厚的演讲辩论能力，在他的许多演讲中，都

巧妙地运用各种修辞技巧，不论是从文稿的整体布局，行文结构，还是从行文的

传词达意都可以说是面面俱到。毋庸置疑修辞在奥巴马胜选演讲中起到了举足轻

重的作用。奥巴马的就职演讲运用了排比、反复、隐喻、对照、等修辞手法，使

其演讲生动有力，鼓动人心。鉴于排比在这篇演讲中的重要性，本文就其演讲中

的排比修辞进行分析，同时也通过学习伟人的演讲技艺，努力提高自己的语言驾

驭水平。

Summery ：many people admire Obama' great eloquent ability,there are many

subtle rhetoric skills in his speeches whether in the view of the contest or the language

environment the expression gives mature consideration to all aspects of a

question .There is no doubt that the rhetoric plays vital role in Obama’presidential

victory speech .There are many rhetorics in his speech like parallelism，repeat，

metaphor，contrast and so on ,making his speech inspiring and vividly .giving the

importance of parallelism in his speech ,this article will analyze the skills to

improve the master ability of language by learning from the great man' lecture.

关键词：奥巴马；排比；修辞

Key words: Obama ；parallelism ；rhetoric

前言

既然说到排比在奥巴马演说中的作用，那么究竟什么是排比，排比又能够起

到怎样的作用呢?

一，排比概念及其作用

排比是指利用 三个或三个以上意义相关或相近，结构相同或相似和语气相

同的词组（主谓/动宾）或句子并排，达到一种加强语势的效果。“排比”的英

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