大跨径预应力混凝土连续刚构桥

大跨径预应力混凝土连续刚构桥

的现状和发展趋势

周军生 楼庄鸿

摘 要：阐述了连续刚构桥是大跨径梁桥发展的必然趋势，以及要解决的防止过大温度应力及防止船撞的措施；收集和分析了国内外大跨径连续刚构桥的数据和资料，论述了上部构造轻型化和取消落地支架合拢边跨等趋势。

关键词：连续刚构；双壁墩身；上部构造轻型化 分类号：U448.23 文献标识码：A

文章编号：1001-7372(2000)01-0031-07

The status quo and developing trends of large-span prestressed

concrete bridges with continuous rigid frame structure

ZHOU Jun-sheng LOU Zhuang-hong

（Beijing Jianda Road & Bridge Consulting Company, Beijing 100101,

China） Abstract：Adopting the structure of continuous rigid frame in construction of large-span beam bridge is an inevitable developing trend. The measures for decreasing temperature stress and protecting piers from vessel impacting are described. The data from some of domestic and overseas large-span beam bridges with continuous rigid frame structure are given and analyzed. The superstruture-lightening and non-drop-construction for closing-up of side span are discussed in the paper.

Key words：continuous rigid fram; pier with double wall; superstructure-lightening

1 大跨径混凝土梁式桥的发展趋势

随着高速交通的迅速发展，要求行车平顺舒适，多伸缩缝的T型刚构也不能很好满足要求，因此连续梁得到了迅速的发展。悬臂施工时，梁墩临时固结，合拢后梁墩处改设支座，转换体系而成连续梁。连续梁除两端外其他无伸缩缝，有利于行车，但需梁墩临时固结和转换体系；同时需设大吨位盆式支座，费用高，养护工作量大。于是连续刚构应运而生，近年来得到较快的发展。其结构特点是梁体连续、梁墩固结，既保持了连续梁无伸缩缝、行车平顺的优点，又保持了T型刚构不设支座、不需转换体系的优点，方便施工，且有很大的顺桥向抗弯刚度和横向抗扭刚度，能满足特大跨径桥梁的受力要求。国内外一些大跨径的连续刚

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